openldap-technical September 2022

openldap-technical@openldap.org

17 participants
13 discussions

Multiple memberOf overlays
by John C. Pfeifer 05 Aug '25

05 Aug '25

I am in the process of converting an existing LDAP infrastructure to OpenLDAP. I have a case where it would be convenient for two different objectClasses to map into the memberOf attribute. Is it possible to define two overlay configs or will they end up fighting each other over the memberOf attribute? For instance: dn: olcOverlay={5}memberofA,olcDatabase={2}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcMemberOf olcOverlay: {5}memberofA olcMemberOfDangling: error olcMemberOfRefInt: FALSE olcMemberOfGroupOC: objectClassA olcMemberOfMemberAD: member olcMemberOfMemberOfAD: memberOf dn: olcOverlay={6}memberofB,olcDatabase={2}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcMemberOf olcOverlay: {6}memberofB olcMemberOfDangling: error olcMemberOfRefInt: FALSE olcMemberOfGroupOC: objectClassB olcMemberOfMemberAD: member olcMemberOfMemberOfAD: memberOf // John Pfeifer Division of Information Technology University of Maryland, College Park

4 3

Problem with "force user to password reset at first login
by Rajagopal Rc 30 Oct '23

30 Oct '23

Hi, I am trying to force users to change their password at first login or after password reset by administrator. Tried following: 1)Password policy 'pwdMustChange TRUE' doesn't seems to be working as non of the users get prompt to change their password at first login. 2) used the 'pwdReset TRUE' attribute in users attributes, and it won't prompt to change the password and didn't allow to login i observe below messages in log "slapd[12684]: connection restricted to password changing only slapd[12684]: send_ldap_result: err=50 matched="" text="Operations are restricted to bind/unbind/abandon/StartTLS/modify password" slapd[12684]: conn=1053 op=1 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=50 nentries=0 text=Operations are restricted to bind/unbind/abandon/StartTLS/modify password" Please help me configure the option to force all users to change their password at first login or after pwd reset by administrator. Thanks & Regards Raj Tata Consultancy Services Mailto: rajagopal.rc(a)tcs.com Website: http://www.tcs.com ____________________________________________ Experience certainty. IT Services Business Solutions Consulting ____________________________________________ =====-----=====-----===== Notice: The information contained in this e-mail message and/or attachments to it may contain confidential or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient, any dissemination, use, review, distribution, printing or copying of the information contained in this e-mail message and/or attachments to it are strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us by reply e-mail or telephone and immediately and permanently delete the message and any attachments. Thank you

5 9

iNetOrgPerson doesn't exist?
by Luca Stancapiano 16 May '23

16 May '23

Hi all, I'm triing to create a user with openldap 2.4 dn: uid=rrrrrr,ou=users,dc=my-domain,dc=com objectClass: iNetOrgPerson uid: iiiiii but it doesn't seem recognize the objectClass producing this error: adding new entry "uid=rrrrrr,ou=users,dc=my-domain,dc=com" ldap_add: Invalid syntax (21) additional info: objectClass: value #0 invalid per syntax Using other object classes is ok. What's the problem?

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dynlist vs memberof performance issues
by Mark Cairney 11 Jan '23

11 Jan '23

Hi, I've been out the LDAP loop for a bit but the recent discussion of the memberof overlay on 2.5 piqued my curiosity. Having upgraded a Dev box, removed the memberof elements from the database and replaced the memberof overlay with dynlist the queries appear to work as expected but are both a) slow and b) heavily CPU-intensive on the LDAP server. 2021-09-01T12:47:17.603513+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 fd=12 ACCEPT from IP=192.168.152.33:58738 (IP=129.215.17.9:636) 2021-09-01T12:47:17.687488+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 fd=12 TLS established tls_ssf=256 ssf=256 tls_proto=TLSv1.3 tls_cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 2021-09-01T12:47:17.688032+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=0 SRCH base="" scope=0 deref=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" 2021-09-01T12:47:17.688470+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=0 SRCH attr=supportedSASLMechanisms 2021-09-01T12:47:17.688878+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=0 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=0 qtime=0.000014 etime=0.000214 nentries=1 text= 2021-09-01T12:47:17.811279+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=1 BIND dn="" method=163 2021-09-01T12:47:17.819249+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=1 RESULT tag=97 err=14 qtime=0.000030 etime=0.009084 text=SASL(0): successful result: 2021-09-01T12:47:17.908889+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=2 BIND dn="" method=163 2021-09-01T12:47:17.909836+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=2 RESULT tag=97 err=14 qtime=0.000031 etime=0.000181 text=SASL(0): successful result: 2021-09-01T12:47:17.938839+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=3 BIND dn="" method=163 2021-09-01T12:47:17.939621+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=3 BIND authcid="mcairney(a)EASE.ED.AC.UK" authzid="mcairney(a)EASE.ED.AC.UK" 2021-09-01T12:47:17.940213+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=3 BIND dn="uid=mcairney,ou=people,ou=central,dc=authorise-dev,dc=ed,dc=ac,dc=uk" mech=GSSAPI bind_ssf=256 ssf=256 2021-09-01T12:47:17.940616+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=3 RESULT tag=97 err=0 qtime=0.000024 etime=0.000409 text= 2021-09-01T12:47:18.227342+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=4 SRCH base="dc=authorise-dev,dc=ed,dc=ac,dc=uk" scope=2 deref=0 filter="(uid=mcairney)" 2021-09-01T12:47:18.227703+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=4 SRCH attr=* + 2021-09-01T12:47:31.392255+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=5 UNBIND 2021-09-01T12:47:31.460705+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=4 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=0 qtime=0.000031 etime=13.233679 nentries=1 text= 2021-09-01T12:47:31.461098+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 fd=12 closed I'm guessing that as the values are computed that this will be heavier on the CPU but it seems a bit excessive? Has anyone else noticed any similar performance issues? This is a relatively low-specced DEV server (2 vCPUs, 4GB RAM) so I guess this could be a factor but there's no io waiting on the server and no swapping? The database is on a par in size with our Production service ( about 400K user objects with 1 group object per user and then about 80K actual groups of users) The config for the primary DB (ACLs and rootPW redacted) is: dn: olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig objectClass: olcMdbConfig olcDatabase: {1}mdb olcDbDirectory: /opt/openldap/var/openldap-data/authorise olcSuffix: dc=authorise-dev,dc=ed,dc=ac,dc=uk olcAddContentAcl: FALSE olcLastMod: TRUE olcMaxDerefDepth: 2 olcReadOnly: FALSE olcSecurity: ssf=1 olcSecurity: update_ssf=112 olcSecurity: simple_bind=64 olcSizeLimit: unlimited olcSyncUseSubentry: FALSE olcTimeLimit: unlimited olcMonitoring: TRUE olcDbEnvFlags: writemap olcDbEnvFlags: nometasync olcDbNoSync: FALSE olcDbIndex: objectClass eq olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq olcDbIndex: entryCSN eq olcDbIndex: cn pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: uid pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: uidNumber pres,eq olcDbIndex: gidNumber pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniType eq olcDbIndex: gecos pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniCategory eq olcDbIndex: mail pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniSchoolCode eq olcDbIndex: eduniIDStatus eq olcDbIndex: eduniCollegeCode eq olcDbIndex: eduniOrgCode eq olcDbIndex: memberOf pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniLibraryBarcode pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniOrganisation pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniServiceCode pres,eq olcDbIndex: krbName pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduPersonAffiliation pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduPersonEntitlement pres,eq olcDbIndex: sn pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniIdmsId pres,eq olcDbIndex: member pres,eq olcDbIndex: memberUid pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniRefNo pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniTitle pres,eq olcDbIndex: title pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniCardNumber pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniYearOfStudy eq olcDbIndex: description pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: givenName pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: aliasedObjectName eq olcDbIndex: yubiKeyId pres,eq olcDbIndex: isMemberOf pres,eq olcDbIndex: hasMember pres,eq olcDbIndex: proxyAddresses pres,eq,sub olcDbMaxReaders: 96 olcDbMaxSize: 32212254720 olcDbMode: 0600 olcDbSearchStack: 16 structuralObjectClass: olcMdbConfig dn: olcOverlay={0}syncprov,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcConfig objectClass: top objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig olcOverlay: {0}syncprov structuralObjectClass: olcSyncProvConfig dn: olcOverlay={1}accesslog,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcAccessLogConfig olcOverlay: {1}accesslog olcAccessLogDB: cn=accesslog olcAccessLogOps: writes olcAccessLogPurge: 02+00:00 00+04:00 olcAccessLogSuccess: TRUE structuralObjectClass: olcAccessLogConfig dn: olcOverlay={2}dynlist,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcDynListConfig olcOverlay: {2}dynlist olcDynListAttrSet: {0}groupOfURLs memberURL member+memberOf@groupOfNames structuralObjectClass: olcDynListConfig -- /**************************** Mark Cairney ITI Enterprise Services Information Services University of Edinburgh Tel: 0131 650 6565 Email: Mark.Cairney(a)ed.ac.uk *******************************/ The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336. Is e buidheann carthannais a th’ ann an Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann, clàraichte an Alba, àireamh clàraidh SC005336.

12 27

LMDB, virtual machines, and copying mdb files
by selama＠gmail.com 28 Oct '22

28 Oct '22

I am working on developing a new document-oriented (XML+JSON) database, using LMDB as an engine, and I have two questions. 1. So far, it have been working really smoothly for me. But my one customer so far for the DB is really concerned about running LMDB in a virtual environment such as Docker, when performing reads and writes. Especially when mounting volumes. Their concern is because of the following caveat: "Do not use LMDB databases on remote filesystems, even between processes on the same host. This breaks flock() on some OSes, possibly memory map sync, and certainly sync between programs on different hosts" I think it shouldn't be an issue with Docker, but I want to be certain. 2. We have one server that updates the database, and another server with a read-only copy of the same database. Our plan was to simply copy the mdb files from the update machine to the read only machine, but we noticed that if we copy the file immediately after writing, the copy may end up being corrupted. My solution was to suspend all writing and wait few minutes before writing, to make sure everything back from memory, and I'm also using the "sync" command (not sure if it does anything here). It seem to be working, but I wonder if there is a more robust way of doing that? And also, is it safe to overwrite to the read-only server while it performs read transactions to the current file (or maybe rename it and copy to a new file with the same name)?

5 5

Fwd: [OldapWS] -> Proposal of a REST Web Service for CRUD Operations
by Howard Chu 17 Oct '22

17 Oct '22

Forwarding for exposure - any interest? -------- Forwarded Message -------- Subject: [OldapWS] -> Proposal of a REST Web Service for CRUD Operations Date: Fri, 16 Sep 2022 13:21:10 +0200 From: Olivier CHATOR <olivier.chator15(a)gmail.com> To: openldap-devel(a)openldap.org Dear all, I am a "long time user" of OpenLDAP core parts. If the core is very stable, I often received some request from application developers, complaining about the lack of REST Web Service API to manipulate their Directory objects. Of course, as far as I could see, there is commercial solution available to do this, or even a project using Spring. But I could not see a simple proposal based on a simple Apache Server and "fully free" of rights. I also saw (https://www.openldap.org/devel/contributing.html) that "The OpenLDAP Project welcomes contributions of independently-developed stand-alone LDAP-related software packages suitable for distribution separately from existing packages (e.g., OpenLDAP Software, JLDAP, JDBC-LDAP)". Then, I would like to propose a full Open Source first realease of a CRUD REST Web Service to manipulate OpenLDAP's Directory Objects. I know that this first release is very limited in term of features, but I think it does the "core job", and may be a common base to be enriched to build a real OpenLDAP REST API ? Package available here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1s4zlTleJ1JWhQWP2kLGHtTRofpWNevS7?us… Thanks for your time reading this proposal, do not hesitate to ask if you have any question. Kind regards, Olivier Chator

8 8

LMDB key marshalling functions
by Søren Holm 28 Sep '22

28 Sep '22

Hi I am working on utilizing LMDB in a project of mine. However I am struggling a bit on how to manage marshalling of keys. - packing of C structure into array - and unpacking - handling parrtial keys for range traversals. Som months ago I read an article named "Shine and poverty key value database LMDB in applications for iOS". It contained some clever techniques. However the article is not longer to be found. I feel like if I do the handling in a wrong way it will be a nightmare. How to you handling your keys? /Søren Holm

1 0

slapo constraint - uri constraint on object DN
by Benjamin Renard 27 Sep '22

27 Sep '22

Hello, I try to affect an uri constraint on an attribute that storing the DN of another object but I don't know what I have to put on the attribute field of the URI. Have any of you already implemented such a constraint? Constraint example for a attribute that storing another attribute value: olcConstraintAttribute: title uri ldap:///dc=catalog,dc=example,dc=com?title?sub?(objectClass=titleCatalog) Thank you in advance, -- Benjamin Renard - Easter-eggs 44-46 rue de l'Ouest - 75014 Paris - France - Métro Gaité Phone: +33 (0) 1 43 35 00 37 - mailto:brenard@easter-eggs.com

2 2

how to add index in replication scenario
by Uwe Sauter 16 Sep '22

16 Sep '22

Dear list, I need to add an index for a new attribute in an active-active replication scenario. I know I need to run slapindex to create the index for existing entries after I changed the configuration file (yes, still on 2.4 with slapd.conf). But what is the correct procedure to update both servers? I'm a bit worried that the setup will become out-of-sync if I just update one server at a time. Would it be better to stop the service on both servers and re-index the databases at the same time before going online again? Regards, Uwe

4 8

no accesslog record on "delete" sync state control
by Zeus Panchenko 13 Sep '22

13 Sep '22

hi I face a weird situation with my LDAP syncrepl consumer [1], please advise ... on "delete" sync state control receiving, I'm trying to search for accesslog object with the just deleted object to use it in further processing, but it is not available yet though if I set delay (sleep) for 1 sec just before the search, then I successfully receive the object so, is it intended behavior? here is this search: https://github.com/z-eos/regather/blob/master/lib/App/Regather.pm#L439 [1] https://github.com/z-eos/regather -- Zeus V. Panchenko . jid:zeus@im.ibs.dn.ua IT Dpt., I.B.S. LLC ..: GMT+2 (EET)

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openldap-technical September 2022