openldap-technical January 2022

openldap-technical@openldap.org

27 participants
34 discussions

Multiple memberOf overlays
by John C. Pfeifer 06 Aug '25

06 Aug '25

I am in the process of converting an existing LDAP infrastructure to OpenLDAP. I have a case where it would be convenient for two different objectClasses to map into the memberOf attribute. Is it possible to define two overlay configs or will they end up fighting each other over the memberOf attribute? For instance: dn: olcOverlay={5}memberofA,olcDatabase={2}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcMemberOf olcOverlay: {5}memberofA olcMemberOfDangling: error olcMemberOfRefInt: FALSE olcMemberOfGroupOC: objectClassA olcMemberOfMemberAD: member olcMemberOfMemberOfAD: memberOf dn: olcOverlay={6}memberofB,olcDatabase={2}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcMemberOf olcOverlay: {6}memberofB olcMemberOfDangling: error olcMemberOfRefInt: FALSE olcMemberOfGroupOC: objectClassB olcMemberOfMemberAD: member olcMemberOfMemberOfAD: memberOf // John Pfeifer Division of Information Technology University of Maryland, College Park

4 3

Problem with "force user to password reset at first login
by Rajagopal Rc 30 Oct '23

30 Oct '23

Hi, I am trying to force users to change their password at first login or after password reset by administrator. Tried following: 1)Password policy 'pwdMustChange TRUE' doesn't seems to be working as non of the users get prompt to change their password at first login. 2) used the 'pwdReset TRUE' attribute in users attributes, and it won't prompt to change the password and didn't allow to login i observe below messages in log "slapd[12684]: connection restricted to password changing only slapd[12684]: send_ldap_result: err=50 matched="" text="Operations are restricted to bind/unbind/abandon/StartTLS/modify password" slapd[12684]: conn=1053 op=1 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=50 nentries=0 text=Operations are restricted to bind/unbind/abandon/StartTLS/modify password" Please help me configure the option to force all users to change their password at first login or after pwd reset by administrator. Thanks & Regards Raj Tata Consultancy Services Mailto: rajagopal.rc(a)tcs.com Website: http://www.tcs.com ____________________________________________ Experience certainty. IT Services Business Solutions Consulting ____________________________________________ =====-----=====-----===== Notice: The information contained in this e-mail message and/or attachments to it may contain confidential or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient, any dissemination, use, review, distribution, printing or copying of the information contained in this e-mail message and/or attachments to it are strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us by reply e-mail or telephone and immediately and permanently delete the message and any attachments. Thank you

5 9

dynlist vs memberof performance issues
by Mark Cairney 12 Jan '23

12 Jan '23

Hi, I've been out the LDAP loop for a bit but the recent discussion of the memberof overlay on 2.5 piqued my curiosity. Having upgraded a Dev box, removed the memberof elements from the database and replaced the memberof overlay with dynlist the queries appear to work as expected but are both a) slow and b) heavily CPU-intensive on the LDAP server. 2021-09-01T12:47:17.603513+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 fd=12 ACCEPT from IP=192.168.152.33:58738 (IP=129.215.17.9:636) 2021-09-01T12:47:17.687488+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 fd=12 TLS established tls_ssf=256 ssf=256 tls_proto=TLSv1.3 tls_cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 2021-09-01T12:47:17.688032+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=0 SRCH base="" scope=0 deref=0 filter="(objectClass=*)" 2021-09-01T12:47:17.688470+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=0 SRCH attr=supportedSASLMechanisms 2021-09-01T12:47:17.688878+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=0 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=0 qtime=0.000014 etime=0.000214 nentries=1 text= 2021-09-01T12:47:17.811279+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=1 BIND dn="" method=163 2021-09-01T12:47:17.819249+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=1 RESULT tag=97 err=14 qtime=0.000030 etime=0.009084 text=SASL(0): successful result: 2021-09-01T12:47:17.908889+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=2 BIND dn="" method=163 2021-09-01T12:47:17.909836+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=2 RESULT tag=97 err=14 qtime=0.000031 etime=0.000181 text=SASL(0): successful result: 2021-09-01T12:47:17.938839+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=3 BIND dn="" method=163 2021-09-01T12:47:17.939621+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=3 BIND authcid="mcairney(a)EASE.ED.AC.UK" authzid="mcairney(a)EASE.ED.AC.UK" 2021-09-01T12:47:17.940213+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=3 BIND dn="uid=mcairney,ou=people,ou=central,dc=authorise-dev,dc=ed,dc=ac,dc=uk" mech=GSSAPI bind_ssf=256 ssf=256 2021-09-01T12:47:17.940616+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=3 RESULT tag=97 err=0 qtime=0.000024 etime=0.000409 text= 2021-09-01T12:47:18.227342+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=4 SRCH base="dc=authorise-dev,dc=ed,dc=ac,dc=uk" scope=2 deref=0 filter="(uid=mcairney)" 2021-09-01T12:47:18.227703+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=4 SRCH attr=* + 2021-09-01T12:47:31.392255+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=5 UNBIND 2021-09-01T12:47:31.460705+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 op=4 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=0 qtime=0.000031 etime=13.233679 nentries=1 text= 2021-09-01T12:47:31.461098+01:00 bonsai.authorise-dev.is.ed.ac.uk slapd[30075]: conn=1019 fd=12 closed I'm guessing that as the values are computed that this will be heavier on the CPU but it seems a bit excessive? Has anyone else noticed any similar performance issues? This is a relatively low-specced DEV server (2 vCPUs, 4GB RAM) so I guess this could be a factor but there's no io waiting on the server and no swapping? The database is on a par in size with our Production service ( about 400K user objects with 1 group object per user and then about 80K actual groups of users) The config for the primary DB (ACLs and rootPW redacted) is: dn: olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig objectClass: olcMdbConfig olcDatabase: {1}mdb olcDbDirectory: /opt/openldap/var/openldap-data/authorise olcSuffix: dc=authorise-dev,dc=ed,dc=ac,dc=uk olcAddContentAcl: FALSE olcLastMod: TRUE olcMaxDerefDepth: 2 olcReadOnly: FALSE olcSecurity: ssf=1 olcSecurity: update_ssf=112 olcSecurity: simple_bind=64 olcSizeLimit: unlimited olcSyncUseSubentry: FALSE olcTimeLimit: unlimited olcMonitoring: TRUE olcDbEnvFlags: writemap olcDbEnvFlags: nometasync olcDbNoSync: FALSE olcDbIndex: objectClass eq olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq olcDbIndex: entryCSN eq olcDbIndex: cn pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: uid pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: uidNumber pres,eq olcDbIndex: gidNumber pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniType eq olcDbIndex: gecos pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniCategory eq olcDbIndex: mail pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniSchoolCode eq olcDbIndex: eduniIDStatus eq olcDbIndex: eduniCollegeCode eq olcDbIndex: eduniOrgCode eq olcDbIndex: memberOf pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniLibraryBarcode pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniOrganisation pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniServiceCode pres,eq olcDbIndex: krbName pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduPersonAffiliation pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduPersonEntitlement pres,eq olcDbIndex: sn pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniIdmsId pres,eq olcDbIndex: member pres,eq olcDbIndex: memberUid pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniRefNo pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniTitle pres,eq olcDbIndex: title pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: eduniCardNumber pres,eq olcDbIndex: eduniYearOfStudy eq olcDbIndex: description pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: givenName pres,eq,sub olcDbIndex: aliasedObjectName eq olcDbIndex: yubiKeyId pres,eq olcDbIndex: isMemberOf pres,eq olcDbIndex: hasMember pres,eq olcDbIndex: proxyAddresses pres,eq,sub olcDbMaxReaders: 96 olcDbMaxSize: 32212254720 olcDbMode: 0600 olcDbSearchStack: 16 structuralObjectClass: olcMdbConfig dn: olcOverlay={0}syncprov,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcConfig objectClass: top objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig olcOverlay: {0}syncprov structuralObjectClass: olcSyncProvConfig dn: olcOverlay={1}accesslog,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcAccessLogConfig olcOverlay: {1}accesslog olcAccessLogDB: cn=accesslog olcAccessLogOps: writes olcAccessLogPurge: 02+00:00 00+04:00 olcAccessLogSuccess: TRUE structuralObjectClass: olcAccessLogConfig dn: olcOverlay={2}dynlist,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config objectClass: olcOverlayConfig objectClass: olcDynListConfig olcOverlay: {2}dynlist olcDynListAttrSet: {0}groupOfURLs memberURL member+memberOf@groupOfNames structuralObjectClass: olcDynListConfig -- /**************************** Mark Cairney ITI Enterprise Services Information Services University of Edinburgh Tel: 0131 650 6565 Email: Mark.Cairney(a)ed.ac.uk *******************************/ The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336. Is e buidheann carthannais a th’ ann an Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann, clàraichte an Alba, àireamh clàraidh SC005336.

12 27

Delta-sync replication: is it possible to force resync delta?
by skeletor 04 Mar '22

04 Mar '22

Hi. I use delta-sync replication on version 2.4. Sometimes, some records don't send to slave. Insofar as this is delta-sync after a new update slave receive only last update. Therefore slave and master are not consistent. Is it possible run force resync from accesslog to consistent check if all records are present on slave? May be this is a bug on version 2.4 and it already has been fixed in newer version? master 2.4.57 slave 2.4.55

6 10

2.6 MMR 4-way with one master different flavor of linux
by Dave Macias 03 Feb '22

03 Feb '22

Hello, Hope everyone is doing well. Our current environment: 3-way MMR (syncrepl) with centos 7 using v2.6 We want to add a 4th master but with Rocky Linux 8. Why rocky? because eventually we will migrate the 3 masters to rocky linux too. But that will take some time… Any concerns with mixing linux flavor but using same openldap version? Dont do it? Any input is appreciated. Thank you, Dave

3 6

[LMDB] mdb_env_set_mapsize and read transactions
by Ken Wenzel 01 Feb '22

01 Feb '22

Hello, I like to implement an autogrow functionality for LMDB. The documentation for mdb_env_set_mapsize says that no transactions should be active when using this function. When looking at the code I can see that the function only checks if there is an active WRITE transaction and in this case it returns an error. Is it possible to reuse existing READ transactions or even associated cursors after mdb_env_set_mapsize has been called? Thank you and best regards, Ken

3 4

Minor typo in slapo-ppolicy
by Ulrich Windl 01 Feb '22

01 Feb '22

Hi! I just discovered a minor typo in my version of the slapo-ppolicy manual page (possibly it's fixed alrerady): The manual page lists "pwdGraceAuthnLimit", but the attribute returned by slapcat is "pwdGraceAuthNLimit" (different case for 'N') The name from the schema also is "pwdGraceAuthNLimit". Regards, Ulrich

2 1

Question regarding password dictionary rule in OpenLDAP
by Alan Andrea 01 Feb '22

01 Feb '22

I have a question regarding password rules that are enforced when a user changes their password in OpenLDAP. We have a need to implement a dictionary rule whereby words and phrases in a dictionary are not allowed in a users password. I am not able to see currently where such functionality exists in OpenLDAP and am wondering if there are any extensions to OPenLDAP that were developed to support this or if it would be required to write code to support this feature? Thanks,Alan

3 3

Need to define behaviour when storing pwdChangedTime
by David Coutadeur 01 Feb '22

01 Feb '22

Hi, When doing a backup / restore on my OpenLDAP 2.5.9 instance, I faced a behaviour that I think must be defined explicitely, in draft-behera-ldap-password-policy, or at least in OpenLDAP documentation. My backup contains an entry like this: dn: uid=test,ou=people,ou=branch,dc=example,dc=com cn: test sn: test givenName: test uid: test userPassword: secret pwdChangedTime: 20220110153431Z mail: test(a)domain.com objectClass: inetOrgPerson objectClass: organizationalPerson objectClass: person There is also a valid default password policy: (which must be defined before the users in the backup file) dn: cn=default,ou=ppolicies,dc=example,dc=com objectClass: pwdPolicy objectClass: pwdPolicyChecker objectClass: organizationalRole cn: default pwdMaxAge: 7776000 pwdAttribute: userPassword pwdCheckQuality: 2 pwdLockout: TRUE pwdMaxFailure: 5 pwdMinLength: 6 pwdMustChange: TRUE pwdCheckModule: /usr/local/openldap/lib64/ppm.so When restoring the backup with this command: ldapadd -x -h '127.0.0.1:389' -D 'cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com' -w 'secret' -f backup.ldif -e relax I have an error showing that the attribute pwdChangedTime is duplicated and must not be defined twice. I assume that the password policy does not replace my pwdChangedTime value with the current date, but duplicates the attribute. Could you define this behaviour somewhere? 1/ Is it possible to update the pwdChangedTime attribute along with the userPassword ? 2/ If so, what value should be stored? (the given value or the current date?) 3/ Optionally, update OpenLDAP code according to the defined behaviour Thanks in advance for your answer. Regards, David

5 7

How to properly test whether an asynchronous ldap_connect() has fully connected?
by nickpelling＠nickpelling.com 27 Jan '22

27 Jan '22

I'm trying to run OpenLDAP on a Cortex-M7 processor, but to be a "good citizen" my LDAP client code needs to connect asynchronously. (The code connects synchronously fine.) Stripped down to the bare minimum (i.e. no error handling) for clarity here (the actual code has tons of error handling), my asynchronous connection code looks like this: ldap_set_option(pstContext->ld, LDAP_OPT_CONNECT_ASYNC, LDAP_OPT_ON); // Enable async connection ldap_connect(ld); // Do the LDAP connection As you'd expect, the next step is to test (asynchronously) whether the connection has completed, but it can't see any OpenLDAP functionality to do this directly. So here's what my test currently looks like: /** * Determine whether a connection has yet connected * * @param[in] LDAP connection instance to test * * @retval 0 if connection has connected * @retval -2 if connection is still waiting * @return ...otherwise an unexpected problem was encountered */ int ldap_connection_connected(LDAP * ld) { ber_socket_t sd; int iRetVal; iRetVal = -99; // Default to "an unexpected problem was encountered" if (ld->ld_defconn != NULL) { if (ld->ld_defconn->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED) { iRetVal = 0; // i.e. the connection has already connected, so exit early! } else { // Get the connection's sockbuffer ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd ); // Check to see if a result has yet been received via this sockbuffer iRetVal = ldap_int_check_async_open( ld, sd ); } } return iRetVal; } However, my bind code (i.e. that executes immediately after this) fails to connect to the server after an asynchronous ldap_connect(), even though it works fine after a synchronous ldap_connect(). Moreover, it looks to me (from the timings) as though my test for asynchronous connection is signalling completion earlier than I'm expecting, so I'm wondering if this is not waiting properly, e.g. if it's returning after the very first message response when it should be waiting for a whole series of message responses to arrive. Am I missing some clever OpenLDAP trick for correctly detecting when asynchronous ldap_connect() calls have fully connected? Thanks!

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openldap-technical January 2022