openldap-technical September 2016

openldap-technical@openldap.org

50 participants
44 discussions

Problem with "force user to password reset at first login
by Rajagopal Rc 30 Oct '23

30 Oct '23

Hi, I am trying to force users to change their password at first login or after password reset by administrator. Tried following: 1)Password policy 'pwdMustChange TRUE' doesn't seems to be working as non of the users get prompt to change their password at first login. 2) used the 'pwdReset TRUE' attribute in users attributes, and it won't prompt to change the password and didn't allow to login i observe below messages in log "slapd[12684]: connection restricted to password changing only slapd[12684]: send_ldap_result: err=50 matched="" text="Operations are restricted to bind/unbind/abandon/StartTLS/modify password" slapd[12684]: conn=1053 op=1 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=50 nentries=0 text=Operations are restricted to bind/unbind/abandon/StartTLS/modify password" Please help me configure the option to force all users to change their password at first login or after pwd reset by administrator. Thanks & Regards Raj Tata Consultancy Services Mailto: rajagopal.rc(a)tcs.com Website: http://www.tcs.com ____________________________________________ Experience certainty. IT Services Business Solutions Consulting ____________________________________________ =====-----=====-----===== Notice: The information contained in this e-mail message and/or attachments to it may contain confidential or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient, any dissemination, use, review, distribution, printing or copying of the information contained in this e-mail message and/or attachments to it are strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us by reply e-mail or telephone and immediately and permanently delete the message and any attachments. Thank you

5 9

How to enable memberOf overlay with posixGroup?
by MegaBrutal 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

Hi all, I've spent days trying to figure out how could I enable the memberOf overlay, and it doesn't seem to be easy for an LDAP-noob. I've read like 50+ tutorials which didn't help me get it working. Use case: I want to have 2 main groups which control access to different services on my network. A "unixusers" which is a minimum to log in to Linux servers (having a hostObject entry for the user is another requirement, which is irrelevant to this question, as I already solved that problem); and a "cloudusers" group which enables log in to my ownCloud instance. The groups should enforce the following rules: – Only users in "cloudusers" should be allowed to log in to ownCloud. – Users in "unixusers" are allowed to log in to a set of Linux servers controlled by "host" (hostObject) entries. – Users not in the "unixusers" group may not log in to any Linux systems, even if they have "host" entries. Problems: – ownCloud complains that the memberOf overlay is not enabled, hence it doesn't let me restrict access to the "cloudusers" group. It would allow any users regardless of any group memberships, which is not acceptable. – I have a similar problem on Linux with PAM: I can't really get it to consider "unixusers" membership for user logins, although I got the "host" entries working correctly, so at least I can already restrict access with that. My guess is that it all boils down to the lack of memberOf overlay. I also figured that memberOf would need groupOfNames groups, while I need posixGroup type groups. I evaluated the possibility to use groupOfNames, but it lacks the necessary gidNumber attribute which is a requirement for Unix groups. But anyway, I can't enable memberOf even for groupOfNames. I can't enable memberOf by any means. My OpenLDAP uses the new configuration method and it completely ignores slapd.conf, so the config must be injected with ldapadd to cn=config. Could you please help me with this? Regards, MegaBrutal

5 6

[Q] "selective" ACL
by Zeus Panchenko 26 Jul '17

26 Jul '17

hi, I'm trying to configure a not complex (as I believe) ACL ... but have some difficulties I have two posixGroup groups cn=admins,ou=group,dc=foo cn=coadmins,ou=group,dc=foo my users resides in ou=People,dc=foo so, in subtree ou=People,dc=foo I need to allow anything to admins (and it is not difficult of course) for example this works for me: access to dn.subtree="ou=People,dc=foo" by set="[cn=admin,ou=group,dc=foo]/memberUid & user/uid" manage by self write by users read by * break but in addition I need to allow my coadmins to do the same things except manipulations upon the objects which belong to admins ( ...anyobject,uid=adminuser,ou=People,dc=foo ) so, the question is: how? (if it is possible at all) :( please, advise -- Zeus V. Panchenko jid:zeus@im.ibs.dn.ua IT Dpt., I.B.S. LLC GMT+2 (EET)

2 2

slapd-meta
by Fr3ddie 07 Nov '16

07 Nov '16

Hello to the list, I'm trying to configure the slapd-meta OpenLDAP backend on an online cn=config configuration with no luck. Slapd version is 2.4.39 (the maximum I can achieve on the target machines building from vanilla source). The documentation is clear but too concise for me so I will try to explain what I'm trying to do to see if there is anybody that can help me. Currently I have 3 slapd servers that share a common root for the DIT, i.e.: dc=loc1,dc=root dc=loc2,dc=root dc=loc3,dc=root What I would like to achieve is to obtain a fourth server that contains the previous trees, along with its own tree, i.e. a server that contains: dc=loc0,dc=root (locally hosted data) dc=loc1,dc=root (coming from the first server, chasing referrals) dc=loc2,dc=root (coming from the second server, chasing referrals) dc=loc3,dc=root (coming from the third server, chasing referrals) this way, all the clients connecting to this server will be able to retrieve data also from the other three remote servers. As far as I understood, I only need to configure the "loc0" server to access the other three servers and get the data to serve to clients. I have already configured the fourth server with its local DIT and this is the configuration: # cat 'cn=config.ldif' dn: cn=config objectClass: olcGlobal cn: config olcArgsFile: /var/run/slapd/slapd.args olcPidFile: /var/run/slapd/slapd.pid structuralObjectClass: olcGlobal creatorsName: cn=config olcServerID: 1 olcThreads: 32 olcToolThreads: 8 olcRequires: LDAPv3 olcConnMaxPendingAuth: 100 olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/my_ca_cert.pem olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/this-host_x509_cert.pem olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/this-host_x509_key.key olcTLSVerifyClient: try olcTimeLimit: 600 olcLogLevel: stats2 sync [...] # cat 'cn=module{0}.ldif' dn: cn=module{0} objectClass: olcModuleList cn: module{0} olcModulePath: /usr/lib/ldap olcModuleLoad: {0}back_hdb olcModuleLoad: {1}syncprov olcModuleLoad: {2}accesslog structuralObjectClass: olcModuleList [...] Schema files are the following: cn={0}core.ldif cn={1}cosine.ldif cn={2}nis.ldif cn={3}inetorgperson.ldif cn={4}dyngroup.ldif cn={5}kerberos.ldif # cat 'olcDatabase={1}hdb.ldif' dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig objectClass: olcHdbConfig olcDatabase: {1}hdb olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap olcSuffix: dc=loc0,dc=root olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange,krbPrincipalKey by dn="cn =admin,dc=loc0,dc=root" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none olcAccess: {1}to dn.base="" by * read olcAccess: {2}to * by dn="cn=admin,dc=loc0,dc=root" write by * read olcLastMod: TRUE olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=loc0,dc=root olcRootPW:: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx olcDbCacheSize: 10000 olcDbCheckpoint: 512 10 olcDbConfig: {0}set_cachesize 0 524288000 1 olcDbConfig: {1}set_lk_max_objects 1500 olcDbConfig: {2}set_lk_max_locks 1500 olcDbConfig: {3}set_lk_max_lockers 1500 olcDbConfig: {4}set_flags DB_LOG_AUTOREMOVE olcDbIDLcacheSize: 30000 olcDbIndex: default pres,eq [...] structuralObjectClass: olcHdbConfig olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=0 provider=ldap://second-host.loc0.root bindmethod=s imple binddn="cn=admin,dc=loc0,dc=root" credentials=xxxxxx searchbase="dc=loc0,dc=root" logbase="cn=accesslog" logfilter="(&(objectClass=auditWriteObj ect)(reqResult=0))" schemachecking=on type=refreshAndPersist retry="60 +" syn cdata=accesslog starttls=yes olcMirrorMode: TRUE [...] On top of this DB I have the "syncprov" and the "accesslog" overlays configured (these are two servers in "MirrorMode", configured following the OpenLDAP admin documentation). I believe this DB is the ones containing the actual "loc0" DIT data... Then I have the accesslog DB for the replica (with the syncprov overlay on top): # cat 'olcDatabase={2}hdb.ldif' dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig objectClass: olcHdbConfig olcDatabase: {2}hdb olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap/accesslog olcSuffix: cn=accesslog olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=loc0,dc=root olcDbConfig: {0}set_cachesize 0 524288000 1 olcDbConfig: {1}set_lk_max_objects 1500 olcDbConfig: {2}set_lk_max_locks 1500 olcDbConfig: {3}set_lk_max_lockers 1500 olcDbConfig: {4}set_flags DB_LOG_AUTOREMOVE olcDbIndex: default eq olcDbIndex: entryCSN,objectClass,reqEnd,reqResult,reqStart [...] On top of this environment I start loading the needed modules with this LDIF file: version: 1 dn: cn=module{0},cn=config changetype: modify add: olcModuleLoad olcModuleLoad: back_ldap - add: olcModuleLoad olcModuleLoad: back_meta - add: olcModuleLoad olcModuleLoad: rwm and it seems I'm able to load the new modules without errors into the configuration, thus I obtain: # cat 'cn=module{0}.ldif' dn: cn=module{0} structuralObjectClass: olcModuleList objectClass: olcModuleList cn: module{0} olcModulePath: /usr/lib/ldap olcModuleLoad: {0}back_hdb olcModuleLoad: {1}syncprov olcModuleLoad: {2}accesslog olcModuleLoad: {3}back_ldap olcModuleLoad: {4}back_meta olcModuleLoad: {5}rwm [...] Now I try to load the slapd-meta directives into a new database using this LDIF: version: 1 dn: olcDatabase={3}meta,cn=config objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig objectClass: olcMetaConfig olcDatabase: {3}meta olcSuffix: dc=root olcDbURI: "ldap://server-loc1.loc1.root/dc=loc1,dc=root" olcDbIdAssertBind: bindmethod=simple binddn="cn=admin,dc=loc1,dc=root" credentials=xxxxxx starttls=yes tls_reqcert=demand olcDbURI: "ldap://server-loc2.loc2.root/dc=loc2,dc=root" olcDbIdAssertBind: bindmethod=simple binddn="cn=admin,dc=loc2,dc=root" credentials=xxxxxx starttls=yes tls_reqcert=demand olcDbURI: "ldap://server-loc3.loc3.root/dc=loc3,dc=root" olcDbIdAssertBind: bindmethod=simple binddn="cn=admin,dc=loc3,dc=root" credentials=xxxxxx starttls=yes tls_reqcert=demand but I obtain an error that sticks me trying various combinations without success: # ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f slapd-META-DB-CREATION.ldif SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth SASL SSF: 0 adding new entry "olcDatabase={3}meta,cn=config" ldap_add: Object class violation (65) additional info: attribute 'olcDbURI' not allowed and: # tail /var/log/openldap/slapd.log Nov 9 19:47:17 server01 slapd[32392]: conn=1025 op=2 ENTRY dn="dc=loc0,dc=root" Nov 9 19:47:29 server01 slapd[32392]: conn=1052 op=2 INTERM oid=1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.4 Nov 9 19:49:47 server01 slapd[32392]: conn=1327 op=2 ENTRY dn="dc=loc0,dc=root" Nov 9 19:52:17 server01 slapd[32392]: conn=1628 op=2 ENTRY dn="dc=loc0,dc=root" Nov 9 19:54:46 server01 slapd[32392]: conn=1929 op=2 ENTRY dn="dc=loc0,dc=root" Nov 9 19:57:07 server01 slapd[32392]: Entry (olcDatabase={3}meta,cn=config), attribute 'olcDbURI' not allowed Into the slapd-meta documentation the "URI" directive is mentioned but the "DbURI" seems to raise a "better error", in fact if I try to modify the above LDIF file using "URI" I obtain: SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth SASL SSF: 0 adding new entry "olcDatabase={3}meta,cn=config" ldap_add: Undefined attribute type (17) additional info: olcUri: attribute type undefined Moreover, it is not stated into the slapd-meta docs that the slapd-ldap backend is needed by slapd-meta but, anyway, I think its needed because if I try to load the slapd-meta alone it raises an error (I don't remember exactly which one). At this point I'm stuck to this error and I wasn't able to find any hint on the web to solve this :( The examples I was able to find were related with the static slapd.conf configuration, I counldn't find any "full" configuration example using the cn=config. I'm wondering if I should create a "cn=root" actual DB first and then link the sub-DITs to it, or, maybe, add some other overlay... I really can't understand how it should work :( Can please anybody help me? Thank you very much

3 9

OpenLDAP server attack surface analysis shows UDP port 63515 in unknown state
by Sreekanth Sukumaran 14 Oct '16

14 Oct '16

Sorry, I missed to add subject in the last mail. Resending with subject. sorry about spamming the group Hi All, OpenLDAP version : 2.4.39 on windows Tool used : Microsoft Attack surface analyzer We have been doing attack surface analysis on OpenLDAP server, and we have found that there is an UDP port 63515 associated with OpenLDAP server. (state shows "Unknown", not listening or established) [image: Inline image 1] We have not connected any clients to OpenLDAP server, so we cannot think of it as an ephemeral port at server end as well. Has anyone an idea on what this port could be for. Inputs are much appreciated. -- Regards, Sreekanth -- Regards, Sreekanth 09036794524

5 5

Re: LMDB: Ignore SIGPIPE in mdb_env_copythr
by Howard Chu 13 Oct '16

13 Oct '16

Lorenz Bauer wrote: > Hello Hallvard, List, > > I'd like to propose explicitly ignoring SIGPIPE in the copy thread via > pthread_sigmask, and returning EPIPE to the caller instead. Feel free to submit a patch to the ITS, according to http://www.openldap.org/devel/contributing.html Since it seems this is a pretty small change, I suggest your IPR notice should place your changes into the public domain. > > This is a change that makes little sense in the C world, since the > caller can simply adjust the sigmask before calling the function > (which is indeed what the utilities do). However, this amount of > control is not always given, e.g. when using LMDB from Go (which is > what I am doing). > > Due to the way the Go runtime works, using mdb_env_copyfd2 with > CP_COMPACT on a pipe or a network connection will abort the whole > process with SIGPIPE if the reading end of the fd is closed > prematurely. The details why this happens are in [1]. Go has some > additional trickery when dealing with stdin and stdout, so ignoring > SIGPIPE for the whole process is undesirable (details in [2]). > > I understand that you might be reluctant to change the behaviour due > to the constraints of a different runtime. However, I think that even > in the C world it is surprising that calling a library function can > abort your process. > > What are your thoughts regarding this? I think the code changes would > be small, and the API would not change for consumers of the library. > > 1: https://golang.org/pkg/os/signal/#hdr-Go_programs_that_use_cgo_or_SWIG > 2: https://golang.org/pkg/os/signal/#hdr-SIGPIPE > > Best, > Lorenz > > -- -- Howard Chu CTO, Symas Corp. http://www.symas.com Director, Highland Sun http://highlandsun.com/hyc/ Chief Architect, OpenLDAP http://www.openldap.org/project/

2 1

RedHat 6 & 7 disable TLSv1.0
by Gaurav Swami 03 Oct '16

03 Oct '16

Hello, I have Redhat 6 where am trying to disable TLSv1.0 protocol.I have tried below configuration RHEL6 ----------------------------------------- [root@ldap1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep -we openldap -we openssl -we nss krb5-pkinit-openssl-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64 openldap-servers-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64 nss-util-3.21.0-2.el6.x86_64 nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.1.x86_64 openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.1.x86_64 openldap-clients-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64 nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64 nss-sysinit-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64 nss-tools-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64 openldap-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64 nss-softokn-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- RHEL6 Configuration ---------------------------------------- TLSProtocolMin 3.2 TLSCipherSuite HIGH ----------------------------------------- But still when I ran third party tool to check offered protocol am getting --> Testing protocols (via sockets except TLS 1.2 and SPDY/NPN) SSLv2 not offered (OK) SSLv3 not offered (OK) TLS 1 offered TLS 1.1 offered TLS 1.2 offered (OK) SPDY/NPN not offered --> Testing ~standard cipher lists TLSv1.0 is still offered ,I want to disable TLSv1.0 also Any suggestiosn? -- Thanks & Regards, **Gaurav Swami**

4 3

Fine grained access to attributes
by Ralf Mattes 29 Sep '16

29 Sep '16

Just a quick question: isit possible to control access to attributes based on an attribute tag? The idea is to hide certain attributes by adding a "...;x-hidden' tag. TIA Ralf Mattes :wq

4 8

Syncrepl initial sync provider sends entries in wrong order
by Γ. Μηλιώτης 29 Sep '16

29 Sep '16

Hello everyone, I'm wondering if a syncrepl behaviour I'm seeing is correct. My consumer is 4.4.42 and my provider 4.4.40. I'm using refreshOnly replication and when I first create the database entry on the consumer the whole process stops after 5-6 records. I have tested the syncuser and its searches against the provider return >9000 results. So it's not a limit or auth issue. I have matched the schemas on both servers successfully. I believe the issue is that the provider is sending the records in an incorrect order. I get a record with an entryCSN in 20151001 and then a record with an entryCSN before that. So, if I understand it, operating correctly, the consumer complains the record is too old and ignores it, stopping replication. The contextCSN of the provider is in the 2016* range, the consumer's is stuck in 2015* range and the log spams "too old". I'm using the -c rid=XXX option to run slapd and deleting the DB between tests. Shouldn't the provider send the entries in a entryCSN-ascending order during the initial sync? Thanks for any insight you can provide. --GM

1 0

N-Way replication
by rammohan ganapavarapu 28 Sep '16

28 Sep '16

Hi, I have n-way replication setup in ldap version 2.4.43 and i have basic technical question, do we have to specify nth server details in replication config? lets say i have server1 server2 and server3 and i wanted to setup n-way replication among these servers Part of my config looks like this # Global section serverID 1 ldap://server1 serverID 2 ldap://server2 serverID 3 ldap://server3 # database section # syncrepl directive syncrepl rid=001 provider=ldap://server1 syncrepl rid=002 provider=ldap://server2 syncrepl rid=003 provider=ldap://server3 mirrormode on So if i include the nth server itlsef in the replication provider doesn't it try to replicate it self and get it into loop condition? Please advice Thanks, Ram

1 0

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openldap-technical September 2016