Hi,
I've installed the ppolicy overlay (static), included the shema, loaded the policy to the directory and define it as the default policy.
However, to check the policy I've changed a user's password, below the minimum length specified by the policy, and no error was issued.
I've used ldappasswd and Apache Directory Studio to change it and none issued no error. Although I did it with the root user, I suppose the policy should issue an error just the same, because I was changing another user's password.
What am I missing, here ?
Thank you in advance
A transmiss�o de mensagens por e-mail n�o � absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destru�da, chegar ao destinat�rio com atraso, ou mesmo com v�rus, n�o obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-v�rus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informa��o confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinat�rios. Se n�o for o destinat�rio pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utiliza��o, distribui��o, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revela��o a terceiros, impress�o ou c�pia s�o expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema inform�tico. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omiss�es na presente mensagem e eventuais consequ�ncias, que resultem das situa��es referidas.
2014-03-05 11:29 GMT+01:00 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt:
Hi,
I've installed the ppolicy overlay (static), included the shema, loaded the policy to the directory and define it as the default policy.
However, to check the policy I've changed a user's password, below the minimum length specified by the policy, and no error was issued.
I've used ldappasswd and Apache Directory Studio to change it and none issued no error. Although I did it with the root user, I suppose the policy should issue an error just the same, because I was changing another user's password.
What am I missing, here ?
The root user is not affected by ppolicy. Change the password as user.
Clément.
I know that the policy doesn't apply to the root user, but I'm not changing the root user password, I'm changing the password of another user. Surely the policy should apply !
________________________________
De: Clément OUDOT [mailto:clem.oudot@gmail.com] Enviada: quarta-feira, 5 de Março de 2014 10:50 Para: Rodrigo Coutinho Cc: openldap-technical@openldap.org Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
2014-03-05 11:29 GMT+01:00 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt:
Hi, I've installed the ppolicy overlay (static), included the shema, loaded the policy to the directory and define it as the default policy. However, to check the policy I've changed a user's password, below the minimum length specified by the policy, and no error was issued. I've used ldappasswd and Apache Directory Studio to change it and none issued no error. Although I did it with the root user, I suppose the policy should issue an error just the same, because I was changing another user's password. What am I missing, here ?
The root user is not affected by ppolicy. Change the password as user.
Clément.
A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
2014-03-05 11:58 GMT+01:00 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt:
I know that the policy doesn't apply to the root user, but I'm not changing the root user password, I'm changing the password of another user. Surely the policy should apply !
No it does'nt. Root access to change any user password will ignore ppolicy.
Ok, thank you for the information, but I must confess that I am a bit shocked, as that implies I can have a directory full of non compliant passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we prevent this ? What is the normal/standard way ?
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to change passwords when needed ?
________________________________
De: Clément OUDOT [mailto:clem.oudot@gmail.com] Enviada: quarta-feira, 5 de Março de 2014 11:21 Para: Rodrigo Coutinho Cc: openldap-technical@openldap.org Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
2014-03-05 11:58 GMT+01:00 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt:
I know that the policy doesn't apply to the root user, but I'm not changing the root user password, I'm changing the password of another user. Surely the policy should apply !
No it does'nt. Root access to change any user password will ignore ppolicy.
A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote
Ok, thank you for the information, but I must confess that I am a bit shocked, as that implies I can have a directory full of non compliant passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we prevent this ? What is the normal/standard way ?
Mantra to be repeated thousands of times:
Never use rootdn to bind.
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to change passwords when needed ?
Yes.
Ciao, Michael.
I Also stuck in this issue. My password policy was not working on openldap 2.4.23 so someone suggested me to upgrade as this is the older version. So i upgraded it to 2.4.39 but struggling to get SSL work for openssl.
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue. Regards Sam
On Wednesday, 5 March 2014 8:31 PM, Michael Ströder michael@stroeder.com wrote:
On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote
Ok, thank you for the information, but I must confess that I am a bit shocked, as that implies I can have a directory full of non compliant passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we prevent this ? What is the normal/standard way ?
Mantra to be repeated thousands of times:
Never use rootdn to bind.
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to change passwords when needed ?
Yes.
Ciao, Michael.
Hi again,
I did create another user, gave it the proper permissions via ACL, and it worked, the policy was enforced when I tried to change another user's password.
Still in shock though, that the root user can mess up the other users data.
Regards
________________________________
De: saurabh ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 04:06 Para: Michael Ströder; openldap-technical@openldap.org; Rodrigo Coutinho Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
I Also stuck in this issue. My password policy was not working on openldap 2.4.23 so someone suggested me to upgrade as this is the older version. So i upgraded it to 2.4.39 but struggling to get SSL work for openssl.
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue.
Regards Sam
On Wednesday, 5 March 2014 8:31 PM, Michael Ströder michael@stroeder.com wrote:
On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote
Ok, thank you for the information, but I must confess that I am a bit shocked, as that implies I can have a directory full of non compliant passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we prevent this ? What is the normal/standard way ?
Mantra to be repeated thousands of times:
Never use rootdn to bind.
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to change passwords when needed ?
Yes.
Ciao, Michael.
A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
Could you please share the steps with commands. This probably will help me.
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 4:40 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi again,
I did create another user, gave it the proper permissions via ACL, and it worked, the policy was enforced when I tried to change another user's password.
Still in shock though, that the root user can mess up the other users data.
Regards
De: saurabh ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 04:06 Para: Michael Ströder; openldap-technical@openldap.org; Rodrigo Coutinho Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
I Also stuck in this issue. My password policy was not working on openldap 2.4.23 so someone suggested me to upgrade as this is the older version. So i upgraded it to 2.4.39 but struggling to get SSL work for openssl.
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue.
Regards Sam
On Wednesday, 5 March 2014 8:31 PM, Michael Ströder michael@stroeder.com wrote: On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote
Ok, thank you for the information, but I must confess that I am a bit shocked, as that implies I can have a directory full of non compliant passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we prevent this ? What is the normal/standard way ?
Mantra to be repeated thousands of times:
Never use rootdn to bind.
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to change passwords when needed ?
Yes.
Ciao, Michael.
A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
Hi,
in this struggle of implementing OpenLdap for the first time, without any knowledge whatsoever, I found this book:
http://tazlambert.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/packtpublishingmasteringopenld...
In case of the password policy, I more or less followed it from page 320, onwards.
Hope that helps you.
________________________________
De: Saurabh Ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 10:17 Para: Rodrigo Coutinho Cc: openldap-technical@openldap.org Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
Could you please share the steps with commands. This probably will help me.
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 4:40 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi again, I did create another user, gave it the proper permissions via ACL, and it worked, the policy was enforced when I tried to change another user's password. Still in shock though, that the root user can mess up the other users data. Regards
________________________________
De: saurabh ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 04:06 Para: Michael Ströder; openldap-technical@openldap.org; Rodrigo Coutinho Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!) I Also stuck in this issue. My password policy was not working on openldap 2.4.23 so someone suggested me to upgrade as this is the older version. So i upgraded it to 2.4.39 but struggling to get SSL work for openssl. really shock to see that there is no proper document for the installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue. Regards Sam
On Wednesday, 5 March 2014 8:31 PM, Michael Ströder michael@stroeder.com wrote: On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote > Ok, thank you for the information, but I must confess that I am a bit > shocked, as that implies I can have a directory full of non compliant > passwords. > > So, that begs the question: How do we prevent this ? What is the > normal/standard way ? Mantra to be repeated thousands of times: Never use rootdn to bind.
> Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to > change passwords when needed ?
Yes. Ciao, Michael.
________________________________
A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
Thanks. I am also newbee in open ldap. As password policy did not worked in 2.4.23 I installed another instance of 2.4.39. But stuck with SSL in this version 😄
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 8:12 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi,
in this struggle of implementing OpenLdap for the first time, without any knowledge whatsoever, I found this book:
http://tazlambert.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/packtpublishingmasteringopenld...
In case of the password policy, I more or less followed it from page 320, onwards.
Hope that helps you.
De: Saurabh Ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 10:17 Para: Rodrigo Coutinho Cc: openldap-technical@openldap.org Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
Could you please share the steps with commands. This probably will help me.
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 4:40 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi again,
I did create another user, gave it the proper permissions via ACL, and it worked, the policy was enforced when I tried to change another user's password.
Still in shock though, that the root user can mess up the other users data.
Regards
De: saurabh ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 04:06 Para: Michael Ströder; openldap-technical@openldap.org; Rodrigo Coutinho Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
I Also stuck in this issue. My password policy was not working on openldap 2.4.23 so someone suggested me to upgrade as this is the older version. So i upgraded it to 2.4.39 but struggling to get SSL work for openssl.
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue.
Regards Sam
On Wednesday, 5 March 2014 8:31 PM, Michael Ströder michael@stroeder.com wrote: On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote
Ok, thank you for the information, but I must confess that I am a bit shocked, as that implies I can have a directory full of non compliant passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we prevent this ? What is the normal/standard way ?
Mantra to be repeated thousands of times:
Never use rootdn to bind.
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to change passwords when needed ?
Yes.
Ciao, Michael.
A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
Hi All,
i am getting following error while loading the ppolicy.ldif file.
ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" -W -f ppolicy.ldif -H ldaps://xxx.xxx.xxx Enter LDAP Password: adding new entry "ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com"
adding new entry "cn=Standard,ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com" ldap_add: Invalid syntax (21) additional info: pwdMinAge: value #0 invalid per syntax
My ppolicy.ldif file looks like this:
dn: ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com ou: Policies description: Directory policies. objectclass: organizationalUnit
dn: cn=Standard,ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com objectclass: top cn: Standard pwdAttribute: 2.5.4.35 pwdMinAge: 86400 # 30 days: 60 sec * 60 min * 24 hr * 30 days pwdMaxAge: 2592000 pwdCheckQuality: 1 pwdMinLength: 8 # Warn three days in advance pwdExpireWarning: 432000 pwdGraceAuthNLimit: 3 pwdLockout: TRUE pwdLockoutDuration: 1800 pwdMaxFailure: 3 pwdFailureCountInterval: 0 pwdMustChange: TRUE pwdAllowUserChange: TRUE pwdSafeModify: TRUE objectclass: device objectclass: pwdPolicy
I goggled above error and most of them pointed put that either ppolicy.la is not loaded properly or schema is not defined.
I tried location ppolicy.la in my system and was not able to find. I installed the openldap-ltb-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64 version on RHEL6.5
Not sure if .la file was not included then why slapd.conf did not gave error when i loaded and restarted the ldap. Also is it possible that installation does not copy the .la file.
# Load dynamic backend modules: modulepath /usr/local/openldap/libexec/openldap moduleload back_bdb.la moduleload ppolicy.la # moduleload back_hdb.la # moduleload back_ldap.la
Please help!! Regards Sam
On Friday, 7 March 2014 3:01 AM, Saurabh Ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks. I am also newbee in open ldap. As password policy did not worked in 2.4.23 I installed another instance of 2.4.39. But stuck with SSL in this version 😄
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 8:12 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi, in this struggle of implementing OpenLdap for the first time, without any knowledge whatsoever, I found this book: http://tazlambert.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/packtpublishingmasteringopenld... In case of the password policy, I more or less followed it from page 320, onwards. Hope that helps you.
________________________________ De: Saurabh Ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 10:17 Para: Rodrigo Coutinho Cc: openldap-technical@openldap.org Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
Could you please share the steps with commands. This probably will help me.
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 4:40 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi again, I did create another user, gave it the proper permissions via ACL, and it worked, the policy was enforced when I tried to change another user's password. Still in shock though, that the root user can mess up the other users data. Regards
________________________________ De: saurabh ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 04:06 Para: Michael Ströder; openldap-technical@openldap.org; Rodrigo Coutinho Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
I Also stuck in this issue. My password policy was not working on openldap 2.4.23 so someone suggested me to upgrade as this is the older version. So i upgraded it to 2.4.39 but struggling to get SSL work for openssl.
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue. Regards Sam
On Wednesday, 5 March 2014 8:31 PM, Michael Ströder michael@stroeder.com wrote:
On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote
Ok, thank you for the information, but I
must confess that I am a bit
shocked, as that implies I can
have a directory full of non compliant
passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we
prevent this ? What is the
normal/standard way
?
Mantra to be repeated thousands of times:
Never use rootdn to bind.
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to
change passwords when needed ?
Yes.
Ciao, Michael.
________________________________ A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
________________________________ A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
Hi All,
It seems it worked fine after deleting the pwdMinAge. Please suggest if i am doing anything wrong.
pwdMinAge: 86400(1 day) Regards Sam
On Monday, 10 March 2014 12:51 PM, saurabh ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Hi All,
i am getting following error while loading the ppolicy.ldif file.
ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" -W -f ppolicy.ldif -H ldaps://xxx.xxx.xxx Enter LDAP Password: adding new entry "ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com"
adding new entry "cn=Standard,ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com" ldap_add: Invalid syntax (21) additional info: pwdMinAge: value #0 invalid per syntax
My ppolicy.ldif file looks like this:
dn: ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com ou: Policies description: Directory policies. objectclass: organizationalUnit
dn: cn=Standard,ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com objectclass: top cn: Standard pwdAttribute: 2.5.4.35 pwdMinAge: 86400 # 30 days: 60 sec * 60 min * 24 hr * 30 days pwdMaxAge: 2592000 pwdCheckQuality: 1 pwdMinLength: 8 # Warn three days in advance pwdExpireWarning: 432000 pwdGraceAuthNLimit: 3 pwdLockout: TRUE pwdLockoutDuration: 1800 pwdMaxFailure: 3 pwdFailureCountInterval: 0 pwdMustChange: TRUE pwdAllowUserChange: TRUE pwdSafeModify: TRUE objectclass: device objectclass: pwdPolicy
I goggled above error and most of them pointed put that either ppolicy.la is not loaded properly or schema is not defined.
I tried location ppolicy.la in my system and was not able to find. I installed the openldap-ltb-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64 version on RHEL6.5
Not sure if .la file was not included then why slapd.conf did not gave error when i loaded and restarted the ldap. Also is it possible that installation does not copy the .la file.
# Load dynamic backend modules: modulepath /usr/local/openldap/libexec/openldap moduleload back_bdb.la moduleload ppolicy.la # moduleload back_hdb.la # moduleload back_ldap.la
Please help!! Regards Sam
On Friday, 7 March 2014 3:01 AM, Saurabh Ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks. I am also newbee in open ldap. As password policy did not worked in 2.4.23 I installed another instance of 2.4.39. But stuck with SSL in this version 😄
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 8:12 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi, in this struggle of implementing OpenLdap for the first time, without any knowledge whatsoever, I found this book: http://tazlambert.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/packtpublishingmasteringopenld... In case of the password policy, I more or less followed it from page 320, onwards. Hope that helps you.
________________________________ De: Saurabh Ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 10:17 Para: Rodrigo Coutinho Cc: openldap-technical@openldap.org Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
Could you please share the steps with commands. This probably will help me.
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 4:40 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi again, I did create another user, gave it the proper permissions via ACL, and it worked, the policy was enforced when I tried to change another user's password. Still in shock though, that the root user can mess up the other users data. Regards
________________________________ De: saurabh ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 04:06 Para: Michael Ströder; openldap-technical@openldap.org; Rodrigo Coutinho Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
I Also stuck in this issue. My password policy was not working on openldap 2.4.23 so someone suggested me to upgrade as this is the older version. So i upgraded it to 2.4.39 but struggling to get SSL work for openssl.
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue. Regards Sam
On Wednesday, 5 March 2014 8:31 PM, Michael Ströder michael@stroeder.com wrote:
On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote
Ok, thank you for the information, but I
must confess that I am a bit
shocked, as that implies I can
have a directory full of non compliant
passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we
prevent this ? What is the
normal/standard way
?
Mantra to be repeated thousands of times:
Never use rootdn to bind.
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to
change passwords when needed ?
Yes.
Ciao, Michael.
________________________________ A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
________________________________ A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
Hi All,
Please help as password policy implementation policy not working. I tried changing the password of a user and new password was having only 5 characters and it should not allow to change it. I have defined min len as 8 characters.
ldappasswd -x -W -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" -H ldaps://xxx.xxx.xxx.example.com -s new -a Welcome123 "uid=tuser,ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com" Enter LDAP Password: [root@xxx-xxx-xxx openldap Please suggest.
Regards Sam
On Monday, 10 March 2014 1:28 PM, saurabh ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Hi All,
It seems it worked fine after deleting the pwdMinAge. Please suggest if i am doing anything wrong.
pwdMinAge: 86400(1 day) Regards Sam
On Monday, 10 March 2014 12:51 PM, saurabh ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Hi All,
i am getting following error while loading the ppolicy.ldif file.
ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" -W -f ppolicy.ldif -H ldaps://xxx.xxx.xxx Enter LDAP Password: adding new entry "ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com"
adding new entry "cn=Standard,ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com" ldap_add: Invalid syntax (21) additional info: pwdMinAge: value #0 invalid per syntax
My ppolicy.ldif file looks like this:
dn: ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com ou: Policies description: Directory policies. objectclass: organizationalUnit
dn: cn=Standard,ou=Policies,dc=example,dc=com objectclass: top cn: Standard pwdAttribute: 2.5.4.35 pwdMinAge: 86400 # 30 days: 60 sec * 60 min * 24 hr * 30 days pwdMaxAge: 2592000 pwdCheckQuality: 1 pwdMinLength: 8 # Warn three days in advance pwdExpireWarning: 432000 pwdGraceAuthNLimit: 3 pwdLockout: TRUE pwdLockoutDuration: 1800 pwdMaxFailure: 3 pwdFailureCountInterval: 0 pwdMustChange: TRUE pwdAllowUserChange: TRUE pwdSafeModify: TRUE objectclass: device objectclass: pwdPolicy
I goggled above error and most of them pointed put that either ppolicy.la is not loaded properly or schema is not defined.
I tried location ppolicy.la in my system and was not able to find. I installed the openldap-ltb-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64 version on RHEL6.5
Not sure if .la file was not included then why slapd.conf did not gave error when i loaded and restarted the ldap. Also is it possible that installation does not copy the .la file.
# Load dynamic backend modules: modulepath /usr/local/openldap/libexec/openldap moduleload back_bdb.la moduleload ppolicy.la # moduleload back_hdb.la # moduleload back_ldap.la
Please help!! Regards Sam
On Friday, 7 March 2014 3:01 AM, Saurabh Ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks. I am also newbee in open ldap. As password policy did not worked in 2.4.23 I installed another instance of 2.4.39. But stuck with SSL in this version 😄
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 8:12 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi, in this struggle of implementing OpenLdap for the first time, without any knowledge whatsoever, I found this book: http://tazlambert.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/packtpublishingmasteringopenld... In case of the password policy, I more or less followed it from page 320, onwards. Hope that helps you.
________________________________ De: Saurabh Ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 10:17 Para: Rodrigo Coutinho Cc: openldap-technical@openldap.org Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
Could you please share the steps with commands. This probably will help me.
Regards Sam
Sent from my iPhone
On 6 Mar 2014, at 4:40 pm, Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote:
Hi again, I did create another user, gave it the proper permissions via ACL, and it worked, the policy was enforced when I tried to change another user's password. Still in shock though, that the root user can mess up the other users data. Regards
________________________________ De: saurabh ohri [mailto:sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in] Enviada: quinta-feira, 6 de Março de 2014 04:06 Para: Michael Ströder; openldap-technical@openldap.org; Rodrigo Coutinho Assunto: Re: ppolicy not verifying password length (not active !!)
I Also stuck in this issue. My password policy was not working on openldap 2.4.23 so someone suggested me to upgrade as this is the older version. So i upgraded it to 2.4.39 but struggling to get SSL work for openssl.
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue. Regards Sam
On Wednesday, 5 March 2014 8:31 PM, Michael Ströder michael@stroeder.com wrote:
On Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:33:51 +0000 Rodrigo Coutinho Rodrigo.Coutinho@ifap.pt wrote
Ok, thank you for the information, but I
must confess that I am a bit
shocked, as that implies I can
have a directory full of non compliant
passwords.
So, that begs the question: How do we
prevent this ? What is the
normal/standard way
?
Mantra to be repeated thousands of times:
Never use rootdn to bind.
Should one create another user with administrative privileges and use it to
change passwords when needed ?
Yes.
Ciao, Michael.
________________________________ A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
________________________________ A transmissão de mensagens por e-mail não é absolutamente segura ou livre de erros. A mensagem pode ser intercetada, alterada, perdida, destruída, chegar ao destinatário com atraso, ou mesmo com vírus, não obstante o IFAP utilizar software anti-vírus. Esta mensagem, incluindo eventuais ficheiros anexos, pode conter informação confidencial ou privilegiada e destina-se a uso exclusivo dos seus destinatários. Se não for o destinatário pretendido, informamos que a recebeu por engano, pelo que, qualquer utilização, distribuição, reencaminhamento ou outra forma de revelação a terceiros, impressão ou cópia são expressamente proibidos. Se recebeu esta mensagem por engano, por favor contacte imediatamente o remetente por e-mail, e apague de imediato a mensagem do seu sistema informático. O IFAP declina qualquer responsabilidade por erros ou omissões na presente mensagem e eventuais consequências, que resultem das situações referidas.
On 06.03.2014 09:40, Rodrigo Coutinho wrote:
Still in shock though, that the root user can mess up the other users data.
This I find strange. "Root" or "the superuser" or whatever having full access it the norm in many systems, like Unix, and is for "special use" by qualified personnel only.
My understanding at least is that the rootdn account, (don't confuse it with the unix root account, we're talking about the special rootdn account with total control of the OpenLDAP server only), is there so you can use it while setting up the system since there is no LDAP user to use, and no access rights to give, before you have created it.
Then, when you have set up the LDAP server database and a user with sufficient access right, you should disable the rootdn user.
But there are many guides out there in google-land (and maybe in openldap.org too) that might confuse people. The rootdn account is a special "virtual" account. It doesn't even exist in the LDAP data tree (though you can duplicate it). Actually, I usually set its name to the same as the suffix since I find that making it clearer that it is not a real user account than if you use the common rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>".
--- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com
On 06-03-14 05:06, saurabh ohri wrote: [snip]
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the
Documentation like the Admin Guide, the man pages and the FAQ are all easily available on openldap.org:
http://www.openldap.org/doc/ http://www.openldap.org/software/man.cgi http://www.openldap.org/faq/data/cache/1.html
installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue.
Installation instructions are in the OpenLDAP source INSTALL file: http://www.openldap.org/devel/gitweb.cgi?p=openldap.git;a=blob;f=INSTALL;h=7...
If you need RPMs, did you Google or search the list archives where it's mentioned many times?
The LTB Project maintains OpenLDAP RPM packages: http://tools.ltb-project.org/news/46
And Symas provides OpenLDAP RPM packages and services for the Enterprise: https://symas.com/products/symas-openldap-directory/
Cheers, Patrick
Thanks Patrick. It helped me to very much extend but again getting stuck in pushing password policy on openldap. I got stuck in 2.4.23 and upgraded to 2.4.39. But still it is an issue.
test 1: Changing the password of user without meeting pwdMinLength attribute. But test got failed. ldappasswd -x -W -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" -H ldaps://xxx-xxx-xxx.example.com -s new -a Welcome123 "uid=tuser,ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com" Enter LDAP Password: [root@xxx-xxx-xxx openldap]#
Ploicy is as follow:
# Policies, j.cinglevue.com dn: ou=Policies,dc=j,dc=cinglevue,dc=com ou: Policies description: Directory policies. objectClass: organizationalUnit
# Standard, Policies, j.cinglevue.com dn: cn=Standard,ou=Policies,dc=j,dc=cinglevue,dc=com objectClass: top objectClass: device objectClass: pwdPolicy cn: Standard pwdAttribute: userPassword pwdMaxAge: 2592000 pwdCheckQuality: 1 pwdMinLength: 8 pwdExpireWarning: 432000 pwdGraceAuthNLimit: 3 pwdLockout: TRUE pwdLockoutDuration: 1800 pwdMaxFailure: 3 pwdFailureCountInterval: 0 pwdMustChange: TRUE pwdAllowUserChange: TRUE pwdSafeModify: TRUE
Not able to found ppolicy.la in my system but copied the same from previous version. Hope that id not effecting.
Regards sam
On Friday, 7 March 2014 12:48 AM, Patrick Laimbock patrick@laimbock.com wrote:
On 06-03-14 05:06, saurabh ohri wrote: [snip]
really shock to see that there is no proper document for the
Documentation like the Admin Guide, the man pages and the FAQ are all easily available on openldap.org:
http://www.openldap.org/doc/ http://www.openldap.org/software/man.cgi http://www.openldap.org/faq/data/cache/1.html
installation and configuration. 2.4.39 have to be configured from source and not rpm so facing hell lot of issue.
Installation instructions are in the OpenLDAP source INSTALL file: http://www.openldap.org/devel/gitweb.cgi?p=openldap.git;a=blob;f=INSTALL;h=7...
If you need RPMs, did you Google or search the list archives where it's mentioned many times?
The LTB Project maintains OpenLDAP RPM packages: http://tools.ltb-project.org/news/46
And Symas provides OpenLDAP RPM packages and services for the Enterprise: https://symas.com/products/symas-openldap-directory/
Cheers, Patrick
--On Monday, March 10, 2014 4:22 PM +0800 saurabh ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks Patrick. It helped me to very much extend but again getting stuck in pushing password policy on openldap. I got stuck in 2.4.23 and upgraded to 2.4.39. But still it is an issue.
Not able to found ppolicy.la in my system but copied the same from previous version. Hope that id not effecting.
That is not ok. You need to build ppolicy with your 2.4.39 build, and use that verison of the module.
--Quanah
--
Quanah Gibson-Mount Architect - Server Zimbra, Inc. -------------------- Zimbra :: the leader in open source messaging and collaboration
Thanks Quanah for the reply. Does that mean that i need to rebuild the openldap server or just download the ppolicy.la for 2.4.39 version. I installed openldap-ltb-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64 on rhel6.5.
Please suggest. Regards Saurabh 9818925959
On Tuesday, 11 March 2014 12:59 AM, Quanah Gibson-Mount quanah@zimbra.com wrote:
--On Monday, March 10, 2014 4:22 PM +0800 saurabh ohri
sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks Patrick. It helped me to very much extend but again getting stuck in pushing password policy on openldap. I got stuck in 2.4.23 and upgraded to 2.4.39. But still it is an issue.
Not able to found ppolicy.la in my system but copied the same from previous version. Hope that id not effecting.
That is not ok. You need to build ppolicy with your 2.4.39 build, and use that verison of the module.
--Quanah
--
Quanah Gibson-Mount Architect - Server Zimbra, Inc. -------------------- Zimbra :: the leader in open source messaging and collaboration
Hi Quanah/Patrick/All,
Regards Saurabh 9818925959
On Tuesday, 11 March 2014 9:40 AM, saurabh ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks Quanah for the reply. Does that mean that i need to rebuild the openldap server or just download the ppolicy.la for 2.4.39 version. I installed openldap-ltb-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64 on rhel6.5.
Please suggest. Regards Saurabh 9818925959
On Tuesday, 11 March 2014 12:59 AM, Quanah Gibson-Mount quanah@zimbra.com wrote:
--On Monday, March 10, 2014 4:22 PM +0800 saurabh ohri
sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks Patrick. It helped me to very much extend but again getting stuck in pushing password policy on openldap. I got stuck in 2.4.23 and upgraded to 2.4.39. But still it is an issue.
Not able to found ppolicy.la in my system but copied the same from previous
version. Hope that id not effecting.
That is not ok. You need to build ppolicy with your 2.4.39 build, and use that verison of the module.
--Quanah
--
Quanah Gibson-Mount Architect - Server Zimbra, Inc. -------------------- Zimbra :: the leader in open source messaging and collaboration
Hi quanah/Patrick,
I installed openldap ltb project on a new server as mentioned and following are the list of packages which are currently present but still cannot see ppolicy.la in my system,
[root@xxx-xxx-xxx ~]# rpm -qa|grep openldap openldap-ltb-debuginfo-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64 openldap-clients-2.4.23-34.el6_5.1.x86_64 openldap-2.4.23-34.el6_5.1.x86_64 openldap-ltb-check-password-1.1-8.el6.x86_64 openldap-ltb-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64 openldap-ltb-contrib-overlays-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64
Please suggest. Is that i am doing something wrong?
Regards Sam
On Tuesday, 11 March 2014 10:07 AM, saurabh ohri sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks Quanah for the reply. Does that mean that i need to rebuild the openldap server or just download the ppolicy.la for 2.4.39 version. I installed openldap-ltb-2.4.39-2.el6.x86_64 on rhel6.5.
Please suggest. Regards Saurabh 9818925959
On Tuesday, 11 March 2014 12:59 AM, Quanah Gibson-Mount quanah@zimbra.com wrote:
--On Monday, March 10, 2014 4:22 PM +0800 saurabh ohri
sam_ohri@yahoo.co.in wrote:
Thanks Patrick. It helped me to very much extend but again getting stuck in pushing password policy on openldap. I got stuck in 2.4.23 and upgraded to 2.4.39. But still it is an issue.
Not able to found ppolicy.la in my system but copied the same from previous
version. Hope that id not effecting.
That is not ok. You need to build ppolicy with your 2.4.39 build, and use that verison of the module.
--Quanah
--
Quanah Gibson-Mount Architect - Server Zimbra, Inc. -------------------- Zimbra :: the leader in open source messaging and collaboration
openldap-technical@openldap.org
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Clément OUDOT -
Michael Ströder -
Patrick Laimbock -
Quanah Gibson-Mount -
Rodrigo Coutinho -
saurabh ohri -
Saurabh Ohri
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Terje Trane