How to improve performance with MDB backend?
by Saša-Stjepan Bakša
Hi,
Maybe this is not the best way to ask but I would like to get some
performance expectations or maybe suggestions how to improve performance. I
do have relatively long experience with OpenLDAP as a precompiled package
and with much less users so performance was not an issue for those
installations.
Now I need to put few million users (now one million for test), custom
tailored schema and search performance is crucial but also modify
performance is big issue. Before MDB I have used HDB as backend.
What to do to improve write part of performance or performance in general
(when adding data – from time to time – OpenLDAP stalls in a way)? Just
around 5 add/mod operations during that time then it continue with much
higher speed.
I have used many different sources to find out other peoples experience and
I didn’t choose to write to list lightly but I really need some help/hints.
As a hardware I am using two ProLiant DL360p Gen8 servers with:
48GB RAM,
HP Smart Array P420i Controller,
2 x EG0600FBDSR 558 GB hard disk in RAID 1.
2 Ethernet ports are bonded to achieve redundancy and performance and
connected to Cisco 3750 switch
OS is Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS server with no unnecessary daemons installed. Disk
is partitioned this way.
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 46G 1.4G 43G 4% /
udev 24G 4.0K 24G 1% /dev
tmpfs 9.5G 240K 9.5G 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 24G 0 24G 0% /run/shm
/dev/sda3 232G 32G 189G 15% /var
/dev/sda4 230G 2.4G 216G 2% /opt
OpenLDAP is latest one – 2.4.35 compiled on Ubuntu server with addition of
Berkley db 5.3.21 (I am not using it but …) and no special switches are
used during configuration except the on which puts installation to
/opt/openldap directory.
I am using also libhoard.so as a memory manager (latest one downloaded from
HOARD web site).
OpenLDAP is configured as MultiMaster N Way and I am using MDB as backend
database.
Config is in conf.d stile.
root@spr1:~# more /opt/openldap/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn\=config.ldif
# AUTO-GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT!! Use ldapmodify.
# CRC32 47664f80
dn: cn=config
objectClass: olcGlobal
cn: config
olcArgsFile: /var/run/slapd/slapd.args
olcLogLevel: none
olcPidFile: /var/run/slapd/slapd.pid
structuralObjectClass: olcGlobal
creatorsName: cn=config
entryUUID: a8df00ce-80fb-1031-8652-fff9cf1d6a3e
createTimestamp: 20120822232009Z
olcServerID: 1 ldap://spr1.lab.os
olcServerID: 2 ldap://spr2.lab.os
olcIdleTimeout: 5
olcThreads: 6
entryCSN: 20130404141239.680528Z#000000#001#000000
modifiersName: cn=admin,cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20130404141239Z
contextCSN: 20130404141404.368953Z#000000#001#000000
contextCSN: 20130329141804.133907Z#000000#002#000000
And database:
root@spr1:~# more
/opt/openldap/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn\=config/olcDatabase={1}mdb.ldif
# AUTO-GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT!! Use ldapmodify.
# CRC32 405c8aaf
dn: olcDatabase={1}mdb
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
objectClass: olcMdbConfig
olcDatabase: {1}mdb
olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap
olcSuffix: dc=spr
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by self write by
anonymou
s auth by dn="cn=admin,dc=spr" write by * none
olcAccess: {1}to attrs=shadowLastChange by self write by * read
olcAccess: {2}to dn.base="" by * read
olcAccess: {3}to * by self write by dn="cn=admin,dc=spr" write by * read
olcLastMod: TRUE
olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=spr
olcRootPW:: e1NTSEF9eDRVRTBiV2Z4YnFSNnZDVDdKRWEwSWRhWFRhMDN2M3I=
olcDbNoSync: TRUE
olcDbMaxSize: 107374182400
structuralObjectClass: olcMdbConfig
entryUUID: 804a8ede-2cc3-1032-9b7a-c7b2eb845e03
creatorsName: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
createTimestamp: 20130329135129Z
olcDbIndex: objectClass eq
olcDbIndex: uid eq
olcDbIndex: MSISDN eq
olcDbIndex: IMSI eq
olcDbIndex: pfUsername eq
olcDbIndex: entryCSN eq
olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq
olcDbIndex: contextCSN eq
olcMirrorMode: TRUE
olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=003 provider=ldap://spr1.lab.os
binddn="cn=admin,dc=spr" b
indmethod=simple credentials=siemens searchbase="dc=spr" type=refreshOnly
int
erval=00:00:00:10 retry="5 5 300 5" timeout=1
olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=004 provider=ldap://spr2.lab.os
binddn="cn=admin,dc=spr" b
indmethod=simple credentials=siemens searchbase="dc=spr" type=refreshOnly
int
erval=00:00:00:10 retry="5 5 300 5" timeout=1
olcDbCheckpoint: 8192 15
entryCSN: 20130404141404.368953Z#000000#001#000000
modifiersName: cn=admin,cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20130404141404Z
This is output from iotop during ldapmodify test (1 mil user, two clients
modifying each user in sequence , 1 DN / 1 attribute per user):
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 15.30 M/s
TID PRIO USER DISK READ DISK WRITE SWAPIN IO> COMMAND
4403 be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 98.88 % [flush-8:0]
4838 be/4 openldap 0.00 B/s 3.41 M/s 0.00 % 21.68 % slapd -h
ldap:/// -F /opt/openldap/etc/~ldap/slapd.d -g openldap -u openldap -4
4837 be/4 openldap 0.00 B/s 3.19 M/s 0.00 % 19.13 % slapd -h
ldap:/// -F /opt/openldap/etc/~ldap/slapd.d -g openldap -u openldap -4
4836 be/4 openldap 0.00 B/s 2.83 M/s 0.00 % 17.48 % slapd -h
ldap:/// -F /opt/openldap/etc/~ldap/slapd.d -g openldap -u openldap -4
10889 be/4 openldap 0.00 B/s 2.94 M/s 0.00 % 16.30 % slapd -h
ldap:/// -F /opt/openldap/etc/~ldap/slapd.d -g openldap -u openldap -4
10962 be/4 openldap 0.00 B/s 2.92 M/s 0.00 % 15.25 % slapd -h
ldap:/// -F /opt/openldap/etc/~ldap/slapd.d -g openldap -u openldap -4
1816 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 3.23 % [jbd2/sda3-8]
And top:
top - 11:56:27 up 4 days, 1:43, 1 user, load average: 2.71, 2.88, 3.19
Tasks: 224 total, 1 running, 223 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 2.6%us, 0.1%sy, 0.0%ni, 91.3%id, 6.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si,
0.0%st
Mem: 49424228k total, 35362892k used, 14061336k free, 127844k buffers
Swap: 46874876k total, 0k used, 46874876k free, 32631568k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
4833 openldap 20 0 101g 30g 29g S 91 64.1 196:30.20 slapd
4403 root 20 0 0 0 0 D 2 0.0 2:41.89 flush-8:0
1 root 20 0 24472 2444 1360 S 0 0.0 0:04.36 init
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.03 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.37 ksoftirqd/0
8 years
Loosing existing entries when implementing syncrepl N-Way Multi-Master Replication (openldap-2.4.32)
by Joe Phan
Hi,
I have some general questions related to syncrepl N-Way Multi-Master Replication (openldap-2.4.32 on Solaris 10).
I already configured a LDAP server and added user entries to DIT. From a client machine, I am able to retrieve user entries via ldapsearch, and login using LDAP user entries is also successful.
When I try to configure the LDAP server to be syncrepl N-Way Multi-Master Replication - Server1, existing entries in DIT are gone. From the client machine, ldapsearch command returns empty.
- For existing entries in DIT, can we keep them when implementing syncrepl N-Way Multi-Master Replication or we must create them again from the beginning?
Regards,
Joe
8 years
Re: Anonymous Bind ACL Problems
by Shawn Morford
On Fri, Apr 5, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Quanah Gibson-Mount <quanah(a)zimbra.com>wrote:
> --On Friday, April 05, 2013 12:46 PM -0700 Dark Morford <
> darkmorford+ldap(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I'm setting up my first LDAP server; just using it as an auth provider
>> for Apache until I'm more comfortable with things. I was able to get it
>> up and running with a few user entries, but I can't get anonymous
>> searching to work the way I want.
>>
>> It's configured (cn=config) style, and the ACLs are:
>> {0}to attrs=uid by anonymous read by users read
>> {1}to attrs=userPassword by anonymous auth by self write
>> {2}to * by users read
>>
>
> access to entry by * read needs to be in there too before {2}.
>
> --Quanah
>
> --
>
> Quanah Gibson-Mount
> Sr. Member of Technical Staff
> Zimbra, Inc
> A Division of VMware, Inc.
> --------------------
> Zimbra :: the leader in open source messaging and collaboration
>
Adding the access entry exactly like you have it gave me an error; I
managed to figure out that it needed to be 'to attrs=entry by * read'. And
now it seems to be working, so thanks for that.
I'm not sure I understand why it's necessary, though. The client service
(Apache) just needs to find out if a particular uid exists. Why does it
need access to the whole entry?
8 years
Anonymous Bind ACL Problems
by Dark Morford
I'm setting up my first LDAP server; just using it as an auth provider
for Apache until I'm more comfortable with things. I was able to get it
up and running with a few user entries, but I can't get anonymous
searching to work the way I want.
It's configured (cn=config) style, and the ACLs are:
{0}to attrs=uid by anonymous read by users read
{1}to attrs=userPassword by anonymous auth by self write
{2}to * by users read
Searching for a user as the rootDN works fine:
shawn@aquamarine:~$ ldapsearch -x -D 'cn=Manager,dc=darkmorford,dc=net' -W
-b 'dc=darkmorford,dc=net' '(uid=smorford)' uid
Enter LDAP Password:
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <dc=darkmorford,dc=net> with scope subtree
# filter: (uid=smorford)
# requesting: uid #
# smorford, Users, darkmorford.net
dn: uid=smorford,ou=Users,dc=darkmorford,dc=net
uid: smorford
# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success
# numResponses: 2
# numEntries: 1
But doing the same search anonymously can't find the user:
shawn@aquamarine:~$ ldapsearch -x -b 'dc=darkmorford,dc=net' '(uid=smorford)'
uid
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <dc=darkmorford,dc=net> with scope subtree
# filter: (uid=smorford)
# requesting: uid #
# search result
search: 2
result: 32 No such object
# numResponses: 1
I have to assume that something in the ACL is blocking the anonymous
search. How do I fix this?
8 years
Replication using cn=config
by Andre Rodier
Hello Everyone,
I am trying to implement mirorring replication on OpenLDAP on debian wheezy, and I am struggling since a few days.
All the documentation I have found so far on the web site is related to OpenLDAP with a configuration file (slapd.conf)
Can anyone gives me a clue on how I can adapt the examples given on the web site to the database configuration backend (cn=config).
Thanks for your help.
André Rodier.
8 years
How to use LDAP to get user information from MySql database?
by jupiter
Hi,
I have a user management which using MySql database. How can I add and
configure LDAP to get user information (username, password, email,
public key ....) which installed in MySql database?
I know there is a shell in LDAP configuration which can be used to get
information from external database such as MySql, but I am not sure if
it is the good way or only way to run LDAP and MySql together.
Appreciate any advice.
Thank you.
Kind regards.
j
8 years
Re: openldap-technical Digest, Vol 64, Issue 28
by Francois Gnu
Hello Bill,
I'm very interesting to know your method to create a debian package.
Thanks a lot!
Librement,
------
Francois Trachez (kiko)
Team Fedora|Lyon (France)
http://stg.fedoraproject.org/fr/
http://stg.fedoraproject.org/es/
2013/3/28 <openldap-technical-request(a)openldap.org>:
>
> --On Tuesday, March 26, 2013 06:14:33 PM -0700 Quanah Gibson-Mount <quanah(a)zimbra.com> wrote:
>
>> If you know how to build OpenLDAP manually, and would like to participate in testing the next set of code for the 2.4.35 release, please do so.
>>
>> Generally, get the code for RE24:
>>
>> <http://www.openldap.org/devel/gitweb.cgi?p=openldap.git;a=snapshot;h=refs...>
>>
>> Configure & build.
>>
>> Execute the test suite (via make test) after it is built.
>
> Created a debian package for wheezy and installed it on our development
> servers. In addition to passing all of the build tests, my initial
> tests have all been successful.
>
> To build the package I did have to update ol_patch in version.var.
>
> Bill
>
> --
>
> Bill MacAllister
> Infrastructure Delivery Group, Stanford University
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> openldap-technical mailing list
> openldap-technical(a)openldap.org
> http://www.openldap.org/lists/mm/listinfo/openldap-technical
>
>
> End of openldap-technical Digest, Vol 64, Issue 28
> **************************************************
8 years
Chaining without TLS
by jeevan kc
I've configured a chaining overlay on two slaves with a master to enable update privileges on the slave servers. But every-time I try to modify entries on the Slave I get error code 8.(strong authentication required) Can chaining work without TLS ? If so how? Also I created the overlay only on the slaves ( I looked at the references and it's obvious it shouldn't be on the master). Please help.
8 years
